Aetna (now part of CVS Health) maintains multiple formulary lists depending on your plan type, including commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid plans. The integration with CVS gives Aetna members access to preferred pricing at CVS pharmacies. Aetna's 2026 formulary emphasizes biosimilar adoption and value-based drug pricing.
Key Facts
Check Your Specific Plan's Formulary
Coverage varies by plan. Use our formulary checker tool to look up your exact copay and restrictions.
Open Formulary CheckerSources and standards behind this page
Drug coverage in the United States is governed by published rules rather than by any one insurer's summary, and the sources below are the primary ones. They are linked so a reader can check a claim without taking this page's word for it.
- FDA Orange Book publishes the therapeutic-equivalence ratings that decide whether a generic may be substituted for a brand-name drug.
- FDA generic drug facts sets out what "generic equivalent" means and what a manufacturer must prove.
- CMS prescription drug coverage defines the rules a Medicare drug plan formulary must follow and how it may change mid-year.
- Medicare.gov drug coverage (Part D) states what a Part D plan is required to offer a member.
- CMS prescription drug appeals documents the coverage-determination and exception process when a drug is denied.
This page describes how coverage and formularies work. It is not medical advice, and a reader's own plan documents and prescriber decide what applies to them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Filling prescriptions at CVS pharmacies typically results in lower copays and coinsurance compared to non-preferred pharmacies. For some plans, certain medications are only covered at CVS or CVS mail-order. Check your plan details for the exact cost difference.
Yes, Aetna uses step therapy for many drug classes. This means you may need to try a preferred (usually less expensive) medication first before Aetna will cover a more expensive alternative. Your doctor can request a step therapy exception if clinically appropriate.
You or your doctor can submit an appeal through Aetna's member portal, by fax, or by mail. Include supporting clinical documentation. Aetna must respond to standard appeals within 30 days (72 hours for urgent/expedited appeals). You can also request an external review if the internal appeal is denied.
Related Resources
- UnitedHealthcare Formulary 2026
- Cigna Formulary 2026
- Anthem (Elevance Health) Formulary 2026
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